Cite this artwork

The Course of Empire: The Savage State by Thomas Cole

• APA (7th)

  Cole, T. (1834). The Course of Empire: The Savage State [Painting]. New York Historical Society, New York City, NY, US. https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/thomas-cole/the-course-of-empire-the-savage-state

• MLA (9th)

  Cole, Thomas. The Course of Empire: The Savage State. 1834, New York Historical Society, New York City, NY, US. Art History Wiki, https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/thomas-cole/the-course-of-empire-the-savage-state. Accessed 2026-08-20.

• Chicago (Notes-Bibliography)

  Thomas Cole, The Course of Empire: The Savage State, 1834, New York Historical Society, New York City, NY, US, https://artwiki.art.

• Harvard

  Cole, T., 1834. The Course of Empire: The Savage State. [Painting] New York Historical Society, New York City, NY, US. Available at: https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/thomas-cole/the-course-of-empire-the-savage-state (Accessed: 2026-08-20).

Cite Art History Wiki for the source dataset. About our citations.