Cite this artwork

Independence or Death! (The Ipiranga Shout) by Pedro Américo

• APA (7th)

  Américo, P. (1888). Independence or Death! (The Ipiranga Shout) [Painting]. n.p.. https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/pedro-amrico/independence-or-death-the-ipiranga-shout

• MLA (9th)

  Américo, Pedro. Independence or Death! (The Ipiranga Shout). 1888, n.p.. Art History Wiki, https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/pedro-amrico/independence-or-death-the-ipiranga-shout. Accessed 2026-07-26.

• Chicago (Notes-Bibliography)

  Pedro Américo, Independence or Death! (The Ipiranga Shout), 1888, n.p., https://artwiki.art.

• Harvard

  Américo, P., 1888. Independence or Death! (The Ipiranga Shout). [Painting] n.p.. Available at: https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/pedro-amrico/independence-or-death-the-ipiranga-shout (Accessed: 2026-07-26).

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