Cite this artwork

The astronomer by Johannes Vermeer

• APA (7th)

  Vermeer, J. (1668). The astronomer [Painting]. Louvre, Paris, France. https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/johannes-vermeer/the-astronomer

• MLA (9th)

  Vermeer, Johannes. The astronomer. 1668, Louvre, Paris, France. Art History Wiki, https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/johannes-vermeer/the-astronomer. Accessed 2026-06-18.

• Chicago (Notes-Bibliography)

  Johannes Vermeer, The astronomer, 1668, Louvre, Paris, France, https://artwiki.art.

• Harvard

  Vermeer, J., 1668. The astronomer. [Painting] Louvre, Paris, France. Available at: https://www.artwiki.art/artworks/johannes-vermeer/the-astronomer (Accessed: 2026-06-18).

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